General Information

 The three main types of asbestos used commercially are:

1.  Crocidolite (blue asbestos); Amphibole group.  Banned 1992

2.  Amosite (brown asbestos); Amphibole group. Banned 1992

3.  Chrysotile (white asbestos). Serpentine group. Banned 1999

 

Other amphiboles often manifest themselves as contaminants.

Fibrous Actinolite, Fibrous Tremolite and Fibrous Anthrophyllite.

 

 

Asbestos has been widely used in the UK since the turn of the last century.  For example, it used to lag railway carriages, pipework and boilers, in addition it was used in a variety of building insulation and household products in the UK.  Some 6 million tonnes of asbestos materials have been imported into the UK since 1880, of which around 4.4 million tonnes have been used in building products such as roofing, cladding, thermal insulation and fire-resistant internal panelling.

 

Asbestos fibres have excellent resilience and insulating properties and as such it was used to make acoustic ceiling tiles and wall boards.  It is found in many other building materials including decorative coatings such as artex and vinyl floor tiles.  Due to its versatility it could be applied or utilised by spraying, hand moulding, in preformed sections or bound with other materials such as in asbestos cement.

 

Although much of this asbestos-containing material has been removed over the years there are many thousands of tonnes of asbestos still present in buildings.  It is estimated that over one and a half million workplace properties currently have some form of asbestos in them.

 

 

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